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Fire protection in the North Area began in
1935. The City of Charleston Fire Department had been protecting its borders, as
a paid department, since 1882. Now the rapidly populating
area, known as St. Philips and St. Michaels Parish, was begging
for fire protection. This area ran from Mt. Pleasant Street, to McMillan Avenue and to the
corner of Montague Avenue and Dorchester Road.
The
St. Philips and St. Michaels Parish Fire Department began with
one station which was located at the corner of Meeting Street
and Kingsworth Street. It was cinder block with one
bay, and had a small cot and coal stove. Another station,
opposite the corner of Kraft Avenue and Reynolds Avenue was
used for awhile but was closed when Station #2 was built in
1937. The first fire truck was a 1929 Chevrolet with a 250 gpm
pump on the front bumper. It had a kerosene lantern for light
and a hand cranked siren. The men who started as the first
paid firefighters in the North Area were J.Herman Pooser and
Elmore L. Rourk.
In
1936, P&MFD built Station #1 and to this day, it still
remains at the corner of Pittsburgh and Meeting Streets. It is
very bad disrepair and has recently been sold to yet another
owner. The next station to be built was Station #2 in 1937. It
remains at the corner of Reynolds Avenue and Goldenrod Street
and is in good condition. It is owned by Charleston County and
has been renovated for use as home base for the CCEMS quick response vehicles, ALPHA 30 and 31. In 1946, Station #3
was built near the corner of Dorchester Road and Kent Street.
It has been renovated and is now also owned by Charleston County
for use as home base for MEDIC 12.
On
March 27,1937 The North Charleston Public Service Commission
Fire Department opened for service at 302 Montague Avenue. The
first fire truck was a 1937 Seagrave/Ford with a 500 gpm pump.
Over the years the two departments fought fire together and
had competitions until 1957 when the departments combined to
become the North Charleston Consolidated Fire Department. 40
men from around the country took a 100 question test for
the job of Chief of Department with J.Herman Pooser having the
highest mark of 94
points. He made Chief Paul Bingham, from
North Charleston, his 1st Assistant. Chief Elmore Rourk, from
P&M FD, his 2nd Assistant and Chief Elmer Maxwell, from North
Charleston, his 3rd Assistant. Along with the 4 Chiefs, the
only paid men in the department were 2 Captains per station.
They worked 24 hours on and 24 hours off. The rest of the
force was made up of volunteers.
This all changed on the night of July 7,1962 when Charlie
Davis, North Charleston Chairman of the Commission along with
the board decided that a paid fire department was needed. So
with the stroke of a pen, the volunteer system in North
Charleston was removed and a total paid force was moved in
it's place. This did not set well with the volunteers who
strongly rejected the idea of a paid department. However all
was in vain for the paid service was here to stay. All paid
jobs were first offered to the volunteers with a majority of
the ranks being filled by them. Some, however ad better paying
jobs and would no longer fight fire in North Charleston.
In
1972, the area known as North Charleston applied to become
incorporated to gain status as a city. With 8 stations the the
fire department became the City of North Charleston
Fire Department. Chief Pooser retired soon after, along with
Chief Elmore Rourk, in 1973. The job of Chief was given to
Captain William Frank New, only after Chief Paul Bingham and
Chief Withrock both declined to take the helm.
Not
all of the area incorporated with the City of North
Charleston. This area fell within the Public Sewer District
and they in turn contracted fire protection from North
Charleston. This soon changed in 1975 when the North
Charleston Sewer District created its own fire department,
splitting the existing department in 2 and taken a number of
personnel from the existing North Charleston Fire
Department. North Charleston District Fire Department, as it
became
known, took 5 stations and the f ledgling
City of
North Charleston and its fire department took 3 stations. The
NCDFD became innovative in the implementation of state of the
art equipment and tactics with the introduction of 5"
supply line and the areas first fully equipped HAZ-MAT Team.
This would come to an end in 1996 when the 2 departments
amalgamated into the present day North Charleston Fire
Department.
The City of
North Charleston Fire Department encompasses over 50 square miles of area and a population
nearing 100,000. One of the
busiest shipping ports in the world is located on the
Cooper River. Thousands of tons of
cargo worth millions of dollars pass through the city on
a daily basis. One of the largest industrial parks in the
state is in the North Battalion. One of the major
manufacturers there is American LaFrance Fire Apparatus. North
Charleston is also the number one retail city and the 3rd largest city in South
Carolina.
From
1935 to the present day, North Charleston has come a long way! In 1935 a
fire engine cost around $7000 while today's fire
engines cost in excess of $275,000 and weigh over 15 tons!
Protective gear for fire fighters has changed over the years
from rubber raincoats to fire resistant NOMEX/KEVLAR ultra
light gear that braves heat in excess of 2000 degrees!
From
ordinary combustibles of the past to the deadly chemicals of
today, NCFD has made it through and held its head high!
Nearly 75 years of dedication, training, hard work, tradition and
experience have paid off and made City of North Charleston
Fire Department one of the best! |